As the world’s population increases, which is expected to reach 9 billion by 2050, the challenge of meeting global food needs is increasing. One way that is considered effective to face this challenge is through increasing food production, especially plant…
The case of ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol (EG/DEG) contamination began with information shared by the WHO on October 5, 2022, regarding cases of kidney failure in children in Gambia, allegedly caused by four medicinal syrups containing EG/DEG contaminants exceeding…
ccording to the Head of the National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM) Regulation No. 23 of 2019, cosmetics are defined as substances or preparations intended for use on the external parts of the human body, such as the…
Hydroquinone is an aromatic organic compound, a type of phenol derivative from benzene, with the chemical formula C6H4(OH)2. This compound has two hydroxyl groups attached to the benzene ring in the para position. Hydroquinone is a white granular solid that…
Fertilizers are an essential element in increasing agricultural productivity and maintaining the sustainability of modern agricultural systems. The proper use of fertilizers can not only increase crop yields but also improve soil structure and quality by providing essential nutrients for…
Parasitic worm infections or helminthiasis caused by parasitic worms such as roundworms, tapeworms, and hookworms are a health issue in many countries, especially in areas with poor sanitation conditions. Infections can lead to malnutrition and growth disorders, even death, in…
What is Retinol? Retinol are a class of Vitamin A compounds used to address fine lines, wrinkles, skin discoloration, and uneven skin texture. Retinoids work by accelerating the rate of cell turnover in the epidermis, the outermost layer of the…
Pesticides are chemical substances used to control and kill pests that disrupt human daily activities. These pests can include insects, mammals, nematodes, weeds, and microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Currently, pesticides have proven to be highly beneficial in…
Lipstick is a popular lip cosmetic for many women. The use of lipstick is intended to add color to the lips and make them look more attractive. Many women feel that using lipstick makes them feel more confident. With the…
Pseudomonas syringae is a plant pathogen that causes serious diseases in various horticultural crops, including tomatoes. This pathogen is responsible for bacterial leaf spot disease, which can significantly reduce both the quality and quantity of crop yields. The use of…
Bandung,06/09 – The development of the herbal product industry in Indonesia is rapidly advancing. With the increasing demand for health products based on natural raw materials, many companies are competing to release herbal products that are considered safer and have…
In our daily activities, we are never entirely free from exposure to chemicals, including pesticides. Although we may not always be aware of it, pesticides can be present in various places, from the food we consume to the air and…
Hair plays an important role in human life. In addition to protecting the skin from harmful environments, hair also has a significant role in enhancing a person’s appearance. Shampoo is a cosmetic preparation used to wash hair so that afterward…
Hand hygiene has become a major concern and is a crucial aspect of maintaining health and preventing disease transmission. In everyday activities, there are numerous products on the market designed to help maintain hand cleanliness, one of which is hand…
Indonesian society has long been using herbal remedies, which are empirically useful for treating various diseases. The number of studies on herbal medicine is increasing. Herbal medicine must be standardized, safe, and profitable. Traditional medicine usually consists of more than…
An alternative raw material to rice that can be used is peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.), which belong to the group of legumes or legumes of the Fabaceae family. Peanuts are the second most important type of peanut after soybeans in…
Fish are a source of food or nutrition and fish farming is a source of income and livelihood for people around the world. The increasing demand for fresh fish products is driving the growth of farmed fish production. This is…
Fungi are organisms classified under the kingdom Fungi and play a crucial role in ecosystems as decomposers or recyclers of organic matter that has died, such as leaves, wood, and animals.Fungi can be microscopic, like yeasts and molds, or macroscopic,…
Applying a topical medication directly to the skin’s surface or mucous membranes produces a local therapeutic effect. It is often used to deal with a variety of skin conditions, such as itching, rash, infection, and inflammation. Topical medicines are available…
The presence of unwanted bacteria in cosmetic products is a serious health threat to consumers worldwide. In addition, bacterial growth negatively impacts the quality of cosmetic products. Bacterial contamination of cosmetic products can occur due to various components in cosmetics…
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