
How to Determine the Right pH for Your Facial Cleanser!

Learn the ideal pH for your facial cleanser! Learn about the role of pH on skin, its effects, and the risks of using soap with a pH that's too high or too low.

Learn the ideal pH for your facial cleanser! Learn about the role of pH on skin, its effects, and the risks of using soap with a pH that's too high or too low.

A superbug is a term used to describe bacteria, viruses, or fungi that have developed resistance to multiple antibiotics. These microbes can cause infections that are difficult or even impossible to treat with existing medications. The spread of superbugs can…

Beware of BPA! Understand exposure, impacts on children, release factors, regulations, and safe plastic alternatives in Indonesia.

Skin is the body's main protective organ. Understand the protective layer, water & molecule regulation, how to maintain moisture, and the role & safety of skin care product excipients. Read here!

Dull skin due to pollution? Learn the impact of pollutants, the limitations of physical protection, & how PolluStop® works for maximum protection. More here!

Safe vs. dangerous cosmetic dyes! Understand the types, functions, BPOM regulations, & the importance of lab testing for your cosmetic products!

A complete guide to acne: types, main causes, proper treatment for each skin type & the importance of lab testing skincare products before they are marketed, more here!

The dangers of UV radiation, protect your skin from UV! Learn the types of radiation, how sunscreen works & the importance of effectiveness testing here!

Uncover the secrets of Indonesian cocoa quality! Starting from production, fermentation and the role of microorganisms in cocoa products, see here for more!

What are surfactants and how do they work in cosmetic products? Learn the importance of surfactants in cosmetics here!

Is alcohol safe for skin? Know the benefits and risks of alcohol content in skincare, read more here!

Bacteria and viruses can live on our hands and enter our bodies when we touch our eyes, nose, mouth, or food. Washing hands with soap and running water is the most effective way to remove germs and prevent disease. How…

Perfume is a mixture of essential oils or fragrance compounds, fixatives, and solvents, typically available in liquid form. In daily life, perfume is used to provide a pleasant aroma to the human body, animals, food, objects, and living spaces. The…

Tough bacteria that live in extreme temperatures and conditions. How do they survive? Find out their types, adaptations, and uses in industry and health. Learn more here!